Overview
Ontario farm businesses are required to navigate through a number of unique tax situations. From selling crops or livestock to passing the farm down to the next generation, almost every decision made by farmers has some type of tax implication. Farmers pay taxes to all three levels of government (municipal, provincial and federal) and the tax policies that governments enact have implications for farmers.
The following information will guide you through the major tax policies impacting Ontario farmers, and the changes that OFA continues to advocate for.
- Farm Property Class Tax Rate
- Property Assessment and Taxation
- Ontario Land Transfer Tax
- Income Tax (including Lifetime Capital Gains Exemption, Alternative Minimum Tax)
- Restricted Farm Losses
- Small Business Tax Rate
- Sales Tax (HST, RST, Fuel)
For more information on these tax issues, please see the Fact Sheets linked at the bottom of this page.
OFA Position
OFA continues to work with all three levels of government, to ensure the government tax policies recognize the unique structures and needs of farm businesses.
OFA Submission regarding the Ontario 2025 Budget
OFA letter to the federal government regarding budget 2025
OFA letter to the provincial government regarding budget 2025 submission
OFA Submission regarding the Taxation of Vacant Lands
OFA letter to federal government regarding Budget Measures 2024
OFA letter to the Deputy PM and Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland regarding the Eligibility Requirements for the Canadian Entrepreneurs’ Incentive
OFA letter to the Deputy PM and Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland regarding the Proposed changes to Capital Gains Taxation
OFA submission to the Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing regarding the proposed public notice requirements changes under the Planning Act and the Development Charges Act.
OFA submission to the Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing regarding the proposed changes to the Development Charges Act.
OFA submission to the Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing regarding the proposed changes to the Planning Act and Municipal Act, 2001 through the proposed Bill 185, Cutting Red Tape to Build More Homes Act, 2024.
OFA submission to the Ontario Standing Committee on Finance and Economic Affairs regarding consideration of Bill 185, Cutting Red Tape to Build More Homes Act, 2024
OFA Submission to the Ontario Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing (MMAH) regarding the proposed legislative amendments to support municipal incentives for economic growth
OFA submission to the Standing Committee on Finance and Economic Affairs regarding Ontario’s 2024 Budget
OFA submission to Finance Minister Bethlenfalvy regarding Ontario’s 2024 pre-budget consultations
OFA submission to Finance Canada regarding Canada’s 2024 pre-budget consultations
OFA letter to Deputy PM and Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland regarding Underused Housing Tax (UHT) proposed changes
OFA letter to Deputy PM and Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland regarding increasing the Lifetime Capital Gains Exemption
OFA submission to Finance Canada regarding Canada’s 2023 pre-budget consultations
OFA submission to Finance Minister Bethlenfalvy regarding Ontario’s 2023 pre-budget consultations
OFA submission regarding Ontario’s 2023 pre-budget consultations
OFA letter to the Finance Minister regarding the LCBO mark-up and wine levy imposed on Ontario non-VQA wine sales
OFA submission to the Ontario Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing regarding the review of A Place to Grow (APTG) and Provincial Policy Statement (PPS)
OFA submission to the Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing regarding proposed changes to Ontario Regulation 299/19: Additional Residential Units
OFA submission to the Ontario Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing regarding proposed changes to the Planning Act and Development Charges Act, 1997
OFA submission to Ontario’s Standing Committee regarding Bill 23, More Homes Built Faster Act, 2022
OFA letter to the Minister of Finance & Deputy Prime Minister regarding Bill C-8
Letter to the Minister of Finance regarding the Ontario Federation of Agriculture 2022 Budget Submission
OFA letter to the Minister of Finance & Deputy Prime Minister regarding the implementation of Bill C-208
OFA letter to Environment and Climate Change Canada regarding the draft Greenhouse Gas Offset Credit System Regulations
OFA submission regarding Ontario’s 2021 pre-budget consultations
OFA letter to the Finance Minister regarding property tax assessment of wineries and cideries
OFA submission regarding Ontario’s fall 2020 pre-budget consultation
OFA letter supporting efforts to facilitate family farm transfers to the next generation
OFA congratulatory letter to MP Philip Lawrence regarding new role as Shadow Minister, National Revenue
OFA letter to Minister Morneau regarding the Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy (CEWS)
OFA letter regarding property taxation of on-farm value-added activities
OFA letter to Chairs of the Eastern and Western Ontario Wardens’ Caucuses
OFA submission regarding eligibility for the Canadian Emergency Business Account
OFA submission regarding proposed changes to Development Charges and Community Benefits Charges
OFA letter to Finance Minister Phillips requesting enhancements to the Assessment Act’s Farm Forestry Exemption provisions
OFA letter to Finance Minister Phillips outlining OFA’s 2020 Ontario Pre-Budget recommendations
OFA letter to MPP Stan Cho
OFA submission regarding Education Development Charges
OFA congratulatory letter to new MPAC Chair Mr. Alan Spacek
OFA submission regarding amendments to the Development Charges Act
OFA letter regarding automatic escalator tax on Canadian spirits
OFA letter to Minister Fedeli regarding MPAC Partitioning of Farm Lands
OFA letter to Minister Fedeli regarding the Family Farm Exemption from Ontario Land Transfer Tax
OFA letter to Minister Hardeman regarding Farm Property Class Tax Rate Program
OFA’s 2019 Federal Pre-Budget Submission
OFA’s 2018 Pre-Budget Consultation Presentation
OFA submission regarding proposed regulatory changes to the Farm Property Class Tax Rate Program under the Assessment Act
OFA letter regarding Tax Planning Using Private Corporations
OFA letter regarding the Family Farm Exemption from Ontario Land Transfer Tax
OFA submission to OMAFRA’s Farms Forever Consultation
OFA comments to the Canada Revenue Agency on their meaning of farming
OFA submission regarding proposed changes to Eligible Capital Property
OFA letter regarding an amendment to the Income Tax Act
OFA’s 2016 Pre-budget Submission to Standing Committee on Finance and Economic Affairs
Pre-budget Brief Letter to Minister of Finance
Pre-budget Submission to Standing Committee on Finance and Economic Affairs
Pre-budget Submission to Standing Committee on Finance
Property Assessment and Taxation
Income Tax
2024 Tax Filing Requirements Farmers Should Know About
Piecing Together the Farmland Tax Puzzle
Ontario’s Farm Property Tax System
Farm Property Assessment Notice Information
Farm Property Class Tax Rate Program Process
Farm Property Assessment Issues
Tariffs and trade: Latest updates, resources and OFA actions
Ontario farmers respond to U.S. tariff situation
Farmers encouraged to complete annual Farm Business Registration
Ontario farmers less confident in farm sector outlook, survey says
Building relationships to get results
OFA statement on capital gains and the Canadian Entrepreneurs’ Incentive
Resolutions help drive farm organization advocacy
Farmers encouraged to take active leadership roles in their industry
Tax burdens top-of-mind concern for Ontario farmers, survey shows
Farmers focused on environmental sustainability
Ontario farm leaders meet with provincial politicians
Farmers pausing growth, but confident in future outlooks, survey says
Farm shows a chance to meet, learn and reconnect
Three tax filing changes farmers should know about
Ontario farmers profoundly disappointed at Senate vote on carbon tax relief bill
Farmers pleased to see proposed Underused Housing Tax changes
Reflecting on a year and on a presidency
Farmers advocate for federal housing tax exemption as deadline looms
Farmers face unintended consequences of new federal housing tax
Education sessions help farmers think about business succession planning
OFA outlines federal budget priorities for agriculture
OFA calls for government investments in food, farming and rural communities
Year-end means taking stock of farm financials – and preparing for tax time
OFA pleased with strong support for broader fuel tax exemption for farmers
OFA and The Co-operators team up to encourage farmers to annually review farm insurance policies
OFA Today – 2021 Edition
Ontario farm businesses working to adapt to a new reality
The time is now to support Ontario’s agri-food system with workable solutions
A look back at Ontario agriculture in 2019
Farm transition on the minds of OFA members
Working with municipalities to cope with change
Talk up local ag during MPP summer break
Fair farm tax ratios are a tough sell in many municipalities
Clearing up confusion on the federal carbon fuel tax
Exemption from new fuel charge available for Ontario farmers
Misunderstanding Ontario’s farm property tax system
Bringing ag and rural issues to next federal budget
Financial support available for farm businesses
Supporting Agriculture in your Community
Ontario Land Transfer Tax
Purchasing the property next door? Information on merged property titles
Agriculture Matters – a Guide for Municipal Councillors and Staff
Farmers using a personal bank account can now apply for CEBA
OFA welcomes expansion of Canada Emergency Business Account (CEBA) eligibility
Crisis Management Tools by Farm Life
Fossil Fuel Carbon Charges Under the Greenhouse Gas Pollution Pricing Act, 2019
Ontario farmers: take action now to be exempt from fuel charge
2017 Farmland Value and Rental Value Survey Report
Producing Prosperity – an election priority
ROI: Rural Ontario Foresight Papers 2017
Coalition for Small Business Tax Fairness Letter to Minister Morneau
Farm Business Advisory Services Survey Results
Pre-budget Submission to Standing Committee on Finance and Economic Affairs
Pre-budget Submission to Standing Committee on Finance
Presentation to Ontario Standing Committee on Finance
Pre-budget Submission to Minister Dwight Duncan
OFA letter regarding Farmland Tax Rebate Program