OFA provided a written submission to the Ontario Standing Committee on the Interior regarding Bill 5, Protect Ontario by Unleashing our Economy Act, 2025.  OFA comments related to schedules 2, 9 and 10 of the Bill. OFA urges the Ontario government to retain strong, science-driven species protections, and to ensure any reforms respect both ecological integrity and farming activities. OFA remains committed to supporting fair, transparent planning that fosters a sustainable agri-food system in Ontario.

Schedule 2 (Endangered Species Act) & Schedule 10 (Species Conservation Act, 2025):

OFA supports evidence-based, balanced environmental legislation that protects species at risk while allowing sustainable farming. OFA is concerned the proposed changes weaken protections, introduce legal uncertainty, and prioritize efficiency over conservation. Key recommendations include:

• Defining habitat based on science and excluding active farmland unless ecologically necessary.
• Limiting ministerial discretion to delay species listings.
• Maintaining COSSARO’s independence with agriculture-relevant expertise.
• Opposing habitat offsetting via the Species at Risk Conservation Trust due to lack of governance clarity.

Schedule 9 (Special Economic Zones Act, 2025):

OFA is concerned SEZA’s broad powers could override vital protections for farmland and agricultural systems. Recommendations include:

• Limiting SEZA to nation-building or critical resource projects.
• Prohibiting zones that negatively impact agriculture.
• Requiring Agricultural Impact Assessments for zones affecting farmland.
• Removing “trusted proponent” status to ensure fairness and accountability.